See سوف on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "lan", "word": "لَنْ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "סופא", "4": "סוֹף" }, "expansion": "Aramaic סוֹף", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Hebrew", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "טֶרֶם", "t": "before; not yet", "tr": "térem" }, "expansion": "Hebrew טֶרֶם (térem, “before; not yet”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "II", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "form II", "name": "ar-form" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "I", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "form I", "name": "ar-form" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "III", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "form III", "name": "ar-form" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aramaic סוֹף / ܣܘܦ (sōp̄, “limit, end”), which was used in various adverbial uses such as “after”, “in the end”. Compare the same word pervading the Hebrew language as סוֹף (sōp̄, “end”) in later usage, and Hebrew טֶרֶם (térem, “before; not yet”) cognate to طَرْمَة (ṭarma, “upper lip; edge, protrusion”).\nFrom the Arabic particle, it was natural to form a form II verb “to put off in the future”, said of someone who commits to do something (سَوْفَ أَفْعَلُ (sawfa ʔafʕalu, “I will do”), and less well-known form I سَافَ (sāfa) meaning “to endure” and “to smell” as sensory anticipation, whence ”to hunt”, and form III سَاوِفَ (sāwifa, “to smell; to say in private; to compress, to go in unto”), and notably مَسَافَة (masāfa, “distance, interval”).", "forms": [ { "form": "سَوْفَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sawfa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سَوْفَ" }, "expansion": "سَوْفَ • (sawfa)", "name": "ar-particle" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "73 21 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 27 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 17 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is reading a book, he will read a book.", "roman": "yaqraʔu kitāban, sawfa yaqraʔu kitāban", "text": "يَقْرَأُ كِتَابًا، سَوْفَ يَقْرَأُ كِتَابًا", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "added to an imperfect (present) verb form to express future tense: will" ], "id": "en-سوف-ar-particle-1F6jeDqm", "links": [ [ "will", "will" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "sa-", "word": "سَـ" } ] } ], "word": "سوف" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "סופא", "4": "סוֹף" }, "expansion": "Aramaic סוֹף", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Hebrew", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "טֶרֶם", "t": "before; not yet", "tr": "térem" }, "expansion": "Hebrew טֶרֶם (térem, “before; not yet”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "II", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "form II", "name": "ar-form" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "I", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "form I", "name": "ar-form" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "III", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "form III", "name": "ar-form" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aramaic סוֹף / ܣܘܦ (sōp̄, “limit, end”), which was used in various adverbial uses such as “after”, “in the end”. Compare the same word pervading the Hebrew language as סוֹף (sōp̄, “end”) in later usage, and Hebrew טֶרֶם (térem, “before; not yet”) cognate to طَرْمَة (ṭarma, “upper lip; edge, protrusion”).\nFrom the Arabic particle, it was natural to form a form II verb “to put off in the future”, said of someone who commits to do something (سَوْفَ أَفْعَلُ (sawfa ʔafʕalu, “I will do”), and less well-known form I سَافَ (sāfa) meaning “to endure” and “to smell” as sensory anticipation, whence ”to hunt”, and form III سَاوِفَ (sāwifa, “to smell; to say in private; to compress, to go in unto”), and notably مَسَافَة (masāfa, “distance, interval”).", "forms": [ { "form": "سَوَّفَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sawwafa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوِّفُ", "roman": "yusawwifu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "تَسْوِيف", "roman": "taswīf", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَسْوِيف", "roman": "taswīf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُسَوِّف", "roman": "musawwif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُسَوَّف", "roman": "musawwaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفْتُ", "roman": "sawwaftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفْتَ", "roman": "sawwafta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفَ", "roman": "sawwafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفْتُمَا", "roman": "sawwaftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفَا", "roman": "sawwafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفْنَا", "roman": "sawwafnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفْتُمْ", "roman": "sawwaftum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفُوا", "roman": "sawwafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفْتُ", "roman": "sawwaftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفْتِ", "roman": "sawwafti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفَتْ", "roman": "sawwafat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفْتُمَا", "roman": "sawwaftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفَتَا", "roman": "sawwafatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفْنَا", "roman": "sawwafnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفْتُنَّ", "roman": "sawwaftunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفْنَ", "roman": "sawwafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَوِّفُ", "roman": "ʔusawwifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفُ", "roman": "tusawwifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوِّفُ", "roman": "yusawwifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفَانِ", "roman": "tusawwifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوِّفَانِ", "roman": "yusawwifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَوِّفُ", "roman": "nusawwifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفُونَ", "roman": "tusawwifūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوِّفُونَ", "roman": "yusawwifūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَوِّفُ", "roman": "ʔusawwifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفِينَ", "roman": "tusawwifīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفُ", "roman": "tusawwifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفَانِ", "roman": "tusawwifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفَانِ", "roman": "tusawwifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَوِّفُ", "roman": "nusawwifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفْنَ", "roman": "tusawwifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوِّفْنَ", "roman": "yusawwifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَوِّفَ", "roman": "ʔusawwifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفَ", "roman": "tusawwifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوِّفَ", "roman": "yusawwifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفَا", "roman": "tusawwifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوِّفَا", "roman": "yusawwifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَوِّفَ", "roman": "nusawwifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفُوا", "roman": "tusawwifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوِّفُوا", "roman": "yusawwifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَوِّفَ", "roman": "ʔusawwifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفِي", "roman": "tusawwifī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفَ", "roman": "tusawwifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفَا", "roman": "tusawwifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفَا", "roman": "tusawwifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَوِّفَ", "roman": "nusawwifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفْنَ", "roman": "tusawwifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوِّفْنَ", "roman": "yusawwifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَوِّفْ", "roman": "ʔusawwif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفْ", "roman": "tusawwif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوِّفْ", "roman": "yusawwif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفَا", "roman": "tusawwifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوِّفَا", "roman": "yusawwifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَوِّفْ", "roman": "nusawwif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفُوا", "roman": "tusawwifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوِّفُوا", "roman": "yusawwifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَوِّفْ", "roman": "ʔusawwif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفِي", "roman": "tusawwifī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفْ", "roman": "tusawwif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفَا", "roman": "tusawwifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفَا", "roman": "tusawwifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَوِّفْ", "roman": "nusawwif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفْنَ", "roman": "tusawwifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوِّفْنَ", "roman": "yusawwifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سَوِّفْ", "roman": "sawwif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَوِّفَا", "roman": "sawwifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سَوِّفُوا", "roman": "sawwifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سَوِّفِي", "roman": "sawwifī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَوِّفَا", "roman": "sawwifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سَوِّفْنَ", "roman": "sawwifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفْتُ", "roman": "suwwiftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفْتَ", "roman": "suwwifta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفَ", "roman": "suwwifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفْتُمَا", "roman": "suwwiftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفَا", "roman": "suwwifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفْنَا", "roman": "suwwifnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفْتُمْ", "roman": "suwwiftum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفُوا", "roman": "suwwifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفْتُ", "roman": "suwwiftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفْتِ", "roman": "suwwifti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفَتْ", "roman": "suwwifat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفْتُمَا", "roman": "suwwiftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفَتَا", "roman": "suwwifatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفْنَا", "roman": "suwwifnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفْتُنَّ", "roman": "suwwiftunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفْنَ", "roman": "suwwifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَوَّفُ", "roman": "ʔusawwafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفُ", "roman": "tusawwafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوَّفُ", "roman": "yusawwafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفَانِ", "roman": "tusawwafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوَّفَانِ", "roman": "yusawwafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَوَّفُ", "roman": "nusawwafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفُونَ", "roman": "tusawwafūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوَّفُونَ", "roman": "yusawwafūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَوَّفُ", "roman": "ʔusawwafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفِينَ", "roman": "tusawwafīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفُ", "roman": "tusawwafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفَانِ", "roman": "tusawwafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفَانِ", "roman": "tusawwafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَوَّفُ", "roman": "nusawwafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفْنَ", "roman": "tusawwafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوَّفْنَ", "roman": "yusawwafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَوَّفَ", "roman": "ʔusawwafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفَ", "roman": "tusawwafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوَّفَ", "roman": "yusawwafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفَا", "roman": "tusawwafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوَّفَا", "roman": "yusawwafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَوَّفَ", "roman": "nusawwafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفُوا", "roman": "tusawwafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوَّفُوا", "roman": "yusawwafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَوَّفَ", "roman": "ʔusawwafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفِي", "roman": "tusawwafī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفَ", "roman": "tusawwafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفَا", "roman": "tusawwafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفَا", "roman": "tusawwafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَوَّفَ", "roman": "nusawwafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفْنَ", "roman": "tusawwafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوَّفْنَ", "roman": "yusawwafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَوَّفْ", "roman": "ʔusawwaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفْ", "roman": "tusawwaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوَّفْ", "roman": "yusawwaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفَا", "roman": "tusawwafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوَّفَا", "roman": "yusawwafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَوَّفْ", "roman": "nusawwaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفُوا", "roman": "tusawwafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوَّفُوا", "roman": "yusawwafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَوَّفْ", "roman": "ʔusawwaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفِي", "roman": "tusawwafī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفْ", "roman": "tusawwaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفَا", "roman": "tusawwafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفَا", "roman": "tusawwafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَوَّفْ", "roman": "nusawwaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفْنَ", "roman": "tusawwafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوَّفْنَ", "roman": "yusawwafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II.pass" }, "expansion": "سَوَّفَ • (sawwafa) II (non-past يُسَوِّفُ (yusawwifu), verbal noun تَسْوِيف (taswīf))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II.pass" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to postpone, delay, procrastinate, to put off a person or thing" ], "id": "en-سوف-ar-verb-yCY5iV1M", "links": [ [ "postpone", "postpone" ], [ "delay", "delay" ], [ "procrastinate", "procrastinate" ], [ "put off", "put off" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to commission to, to charge" ], "id": "en-سوف-ar-verb-cG989T6O", "links": [ [ "commission", "commission" ], [ "charge", "charge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) to commission to, to charge" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "سوف" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "lan", "word": "لَنْ" } ], "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic particles", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic", "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "סופא", "4": "סוֹף" }, "expansion": "Aramaic סוֹף", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Hebrew", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "טֶרֶם", "t": "before; not yet", "tr": "térem" }, "expansion": "Hebrew טֶרֶם (térem, “before; not yet”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "II", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "form II", "name": "ar-form" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "I", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "form I", "name": "ar-form" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "III", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "form III", "name": "ar-form" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aramaic סוֹף / ܣܘܦ (sōp̄, “limit, end”), which was used in various adverbial uses such as “after”, “in the end”. Compare the same word pervading the Hebrew language as סוֹף (sōp̄, “end”) in later usage, and Hebrew טֶרֶם (térem, “before; not yet”) cognate to طَرْمَة (ṭarma, “upper lip; edge, protrusion”).\nFrom the Arabic particle, it was natural to form a form II verb “to put off in the future”, said of someone who commits to do something (سَوْفَ أَفْعَلُ (sawfa ʔafʕalu, “I will do”), and less well-known form I سَافَ (sāfa) meaning “to endure” and “to smell” as sensory anticipation, whence ”to hunt”, and form III سَاوِفَ (sāwifa, “to smell; to say in private; to compress, to go in unto”), and notably مَسَافَة (masāfa, “distance, interval”).", "forms": [ { "form": "سَوْفَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sawfa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سَوْفَ" }, "expansion": "سَوْفَ • (sawfa)", "name": "ar-particle" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is reading a book, he will read a book.", "roman": "yaqraʔu kitāban, sawfa yaqraʔu kitāban", "text": "يَقْرَأُ كِتَابًا، سَوْفَ يَقْرَأُ كِتَابًا", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "added to an imperfect (present) verb form to express future tense: will" ], "links": [ [ "will", "will" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "sa-", "word": "سَـ" } ], "word": "سوف" } { "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic particles", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic", "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "סופא", "4": "סוֹף" }, "expansion": "Aramaic סוֹף", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Hebrew", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "טֶרֶם", "t": "before; not yet", "tr": "térem" }, "expansion": "Hebrew טֶרֶם (térem, “before; not yet”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "II", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "form II", "name": "ar-form" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "I", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "form I", "name": "ar-form" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "III", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "form III", "name": "ar-form" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aramaic סוֹף / ܣܘܦ (sōp̄, “limit, end”), which was used in various adverbial uses such as “after”, “in the end”. Compare the same word pervading the Hebrew language as סוֹף (sōp̄, “end”) in later usage, and Hebrew טֶרֶם (térem, “before; not yet”) cognate to طَرْمَة (ṭarma, “upper lip; edge, protrusion”).\nFrom the Arabic particle, it was natural to form a form II verb “to put off in the future”, said of someone who commits to do something (سَوْفَ أَفْعَلُ (sawfa ʔafʕalu, “I will do”), and less well-known form I سَافَ (sāfa) meaning “to endure” and “to smell” as sensory anticipation, whence ”to hunt”, and form III سَاوِفَ (sāwifa, “to smell; to say in private; to compress, to go in unto”), and notably مَسَافَة (masāfa, “distance, interval”).", "forms": [ { "form": "سَوَّفَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sawwafa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوِّفُ", "roman": "yusawwifu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "تَسْوِيف", "roman": "taswīf", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَسْوِيف", "roman": "taswīf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُسَوِّف", "roman": "musawwif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُسَوَّف", "roman": "musawwaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفْتُ", "roman": "sawwaftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفْتَ", "roman": "sawwafta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفَ", "roman": "sawwafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفْتُمَا", "roman": "sawwaftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفَا", "roman": "sawwafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفْنَا", "roman": "sawwafnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفْتُمْ", "roman": "sawwaftum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفُوا", "roman": "sawwafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفْتُ", "roman": "sawwaftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفْتِ", "roman": "sawwafti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفَتْ", "roman": "sawwafat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفْتُمَا", "roman": "sawwaftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفَتَا", "roman": "sawwafatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفْنَا", "roman": "sawwafnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفْتُنَّ", "roman": "sawwaftunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سَوَّفْنَ", "roman": "sawwafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَوِّفُ", "roman": "ʔusawwifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفُ", "roman": "tusawwifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوِّفُ", "roman": "yusawwifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفَانِ", "roman": "tusawwifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوِّفَانِ", "roman": "yusawwifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَوِّفُ", "roman": "nusawwifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفُونَ", "roman": "tusawwifūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوِّفُونَ", "roman": "yusawwifūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَوِّفُ", "roman": "ʔusawwifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفِينَ", "roman": "tusawwifīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفُ", "roman": "tusawwifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفَانِ", "roman": "tusawwifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفَانِ", "roman": "tusawwifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَوِّفُ", "roman": "nusawwifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفْنَ", "roman": "tusawwifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوِّفْنَ", "roman": "yusawwifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَوِّفَ", "roman": "ʔusawwifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفَ", "roman": "tusawwifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوِّفَ", "roman": "yusawwifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفَا", "roman": "tusawwifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوِّفَا", "roman": "yusawwifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَوِّفَ", "roman": "nusawwifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفُوا", "roman": "tusawwifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوِّفُوا", "roman": "yusawwifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَوِّفَ", "roman": "ʔusawwifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفِي", "roman": "tusawwifī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفَ", "roman": "tusawwifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفَا", "roman": "tusawwifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفَا", "roman": "tusawwifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَوِّفَ", "roman": "nusawwifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفْنَ", "roman": "tusawwifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوِّفْنَ", "roman": "yusawwifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَوِّفْ", "roman": "ʔusawwif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفْ", "roman": "tusawwif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوِّفْ", "roman": "yusawwif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفَا", "roman": "tusawwifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوِّفَا", "roman": "yusawwifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَوِّفْ", "roman": "nusawwif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفُوا", "roman": "tusawwifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوِّفُوا", "roman": "yusawwifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَوِّفْ", "roman": "ʔusawwif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفِي", "roman": "tusawwifī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفْ", "roman": "tusawwif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفَا", "roman": "tusawwifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفَا", "roman": "tusawwifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَوِّفْ", "roman": "nusawwif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوِّفْنَ", "roman": "tusawwifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوِّفْنَ", "roman": "yusawwifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سَوِّفْ", "roman": "sawwif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَوِّفَا", "roman": "sawwifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سَوِّفُوا", "roman": "sawwifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سَوِّفِي", "roman": "sawwifī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سَوِّفَا", "roman": "sawwifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سَوِّفْنَ", "roman": "sawwifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفْتُ", "roman": "suwwiftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفْتَ", "roman": "suwwifta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفَ", "roman": "suwwifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفْتُمَا", "roman": "suwwiftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفَا", "roman": "suwwifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفْنَا", "roman": "suwwifnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفْتُمْ", "roman": "suwwiftum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفُوا", "roman": "suwwifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفْتُ", "roman": "suwwiftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفْتِ", "roman": "suwwifti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفَتْ", "roman": "suwwifat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفْتُمَا", "roman": "suwwiftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفَتَا", "roman": "suwwifatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفْنَا", "roman": "suwwifnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفْتُنَّ", "roman": "suwwiftunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "سُوِّفْنَ", "roman": "suwwifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَوَّفُ", "roman": "ʔusawwafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفُ", "roman": "tusawwafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوَّفُ", "roman": "yusawwafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفَانِ", "roman": "tusawwafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوَّفَانِ", "roman": "yusawwafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَوَّفُ", "roman": "nusawwafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفُونَ", "roman": "tusawwafūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوَّفُونَ", "roman": "yusawwafūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَوَّفُ", "roman": "ʔusawwafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفِينَ", "roman": "tusawwafīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفُ", "roman": "tusawwafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفَانِ", "roman": "tusawwafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفَانِ", "roman": "tusawwafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَوَّفُ", "roman": "nusawwafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفْنَ", "roman": "tusawwafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوَّفْنَ", "roman": "yusawwafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَوَّفَ", "roman": "ʔusawwafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفَ", "roman": "tusawwafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوَّفَ", "roman": "yusawwafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفَا", "roman": "tusawwafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوَّفَا", "roman": "yusawwafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَوَّفَ", "roman": "nusawwafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفُوا", "roman": "tusawwafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوَّفُوا", "roman": "yusawwafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَوَّفَ", "roman": "ʔusawwafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفِي", "roman": "tusawwafī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفَ", "roman": "tusawwafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفَا", "roman": "tusawwafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفَا", "roman": "tusawwafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَوَّفَ", "roman": "nusawwafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفْنَ", "roman": "tusawwafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوَّفْنَ", "roman": "yusawwafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَوَّفْ", "roman": "ʔusawwaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفْ", "roman": "tusawwaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوَّفْ", "roman": "yusawwaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفَا", "roman": "tusawwafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوَّفَا", "roman": "yusawwafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَوَّفْ", "roman": "nusawwaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفُوا", "roman": "tusawwafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوَّفُوا", "roman": "yusawwafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُسَوَّفْ", "roman": "ʔusawwaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفِي", "roman": "tusawwafī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفْ", "roman": "tusawwaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفَا", "roman": "tusawwafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفَا", "roman": "tusawwafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُسَوَّفْ", "roman": "nusawwaf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُسَوَّفْنَ", "roman": "tusawwafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُسَوَّفْنَ", "roman": "yusawwafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II.pass" }, "expansion": "سَوَّفَ • (sawwafa) II (non-past يُسَوِّفُ (yusawwifu), verbal noun تَسْوِيف (taswīf))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II.pass" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to postpone, delay, procrastinate, to put off a person or thing" ], "links": [ [ "postpone", "postpone" ], [ "delay", "delay" ], [ "procrastinate", "procrastinate" ], [ "put off", "put off" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "to commission to, to charge" ], "links": [ [ "commission", "commission" ], [ "charge", "charge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) to commission to, to charge" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "سوف" }
Download raw JSONL data for سوف meaning in All languages combined (28.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.